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TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) wearable battery-powered device that may reduce pain perception
Kluck R, Muller S, Jagodzinski C, Hohenfellner K, Buscher A, Kemper MJ, Oh J, Billing H, Thumfart J, Weber LT, Acham-Roschitz B, Arbeiter K, Tonshoff B, Hagenberg M, Kanzelmeyer N, Pavicic L, Haffner D, Zivicnjak M (2022) Body growth, upper arm fat area, and clinical parameters in children with nephropathic cystinosis compared with other pediatric chronic kidney disease entities
The duration of results depends on lifestyle and maintenance sessions
10.1016/j.pathophys.2007.10.002 19