The BP of the plant species called Echium vulgare possesses high pyrrolizidine alkaloid contents in most European countries (206), while the toxic elements include aluminum, lead, strontium, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and mercury, which can cause neurotoxicity and other abnormalities (207)
The results were striking: 53.5% of the treated patients achieved a complete response on the Fatigue Severity Scale, indicating a total resolution of their severe fatigue, compared to merely 3.5% in the untreated control group
10.1007/s10903-020-01023-4 333
- both actually Astaxanthin being 6000X more powerful than vitamin C works like an internal skin healer and heals pigmentation, dark spots and clears out the skintone Astaxanthin supports natural glow and brightness by: Inhibiting melanin oxidation Blocking UV-induced melanin synthesis Supporting healthier, more even-toned skin In clinical studies, astaxanthin (412 mg/day) helped: Reduce melanin-related discoloration Improve blood flow and oxygenation to skin Produce a pinkish glow that mimics a healthy flush Glutathione Glutathione works primarily by: Inhibiting tyrosinase Reducing oxidative stress that triggers hyperpigmentation Encouraging lighter melanin production (pheomelanin) Some studies have shown that 500 mg/day of glutathione for 412 weeks can slightly lighten skin tone, especially in women with melasma or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
For a comprehensive overview of epitalons mechanism and published evidence, see our complete Epitalon research guide