2 Materials and methods To achieve the objective of this review, relevant reference from the last 25 years have been obtained from the databases including PubMed, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Springer Nature, SciFinder, Scopus, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Web of Science, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and Google Scholar databases
FDA labeling does include a warning about acute kidney injury in the postmarketing setting, often associated with severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions leading to volume depletion
GLP-1 receptor agonists have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in both animal and human studies
Now, remove the plastic cap from the needle
While lactate exhibits clear buffering properties by increasing blood pH and bicarbonate levels, beneficial in short-duration, high-intensity efforts, it fails to improve endurance performance under lower-intensity or prolonged exercise conditions [240]