December 2019
Although sometimes used synonymously, these terms actually describe technically different methods: Whitening : Generally means to decrease overall melanin production to achieve a lighter skin tone Brightening: Tends to improve luminosity and decrease dullness without necessarily altering skin colour Lightening: Tends to address specific dark spots or hyperpigmentation rather than overall tone Dr
Sikiric, P., Udovicic, M., Barisic, I., Balenovic, D., Zivanovic Posilovic, G., Strinic, D., Uzun, S., Sikiric, S., Krezic, I., Zizek, H., Yago, H., Gojkovic, S., Smoday, I
Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) also induces ROS generation by the expression of NOX1 and 4, cytochrome P450 2E1, and ER oxidoreductin 1 86
The scientific literature says little about KPVs safety profile, but there are concerns that it carries significant potential risks