It also helps reduce oxidative stress, which can contribute to uneven skin tone and pigmentation
Notably, although the electrical parameters of TENS devices (e.g., current density of 46.4 mA/cm 2 for the Rejuvenique OTC device and 2.37 mA/cm 2 for the prescription device Cefaly) were significantly higher than those of traditional tES technologies, their long-term clinical use had validated their safety
Yadav, R
Additionally, certain macronutrients and bioactive compounds, including polyphenols and omega-3 fatty acids, demonstrate beneficial effects due to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties
These findings confirmed that GpoA, AhpD and TpxD play a relevant protective role during oxidative stress, potentially enabling the bacterium to persist in hostile environments encountered in different tissues during infection