In comparison to other drugs, it has been proved that GLP-1 suppresses hunger, reduces appetite, and decreases energy consumption
Neeland IJ, Turer AT, Ayers CR, Powell-Wiley TM, Vega GL, Farzaneh-Far R, et al
Cell Death and Dis
( A and B ) Intracellular cAMP accumulation measured by enzymatic immunoassay in lysates from ( A ) caSMCs and ( B ) mouse and human caECs treated for 10 minutes with 100 nM each of GLP-1(2836), scrambled control, IPE, forskolin, or PBS control ( n = 3/treatment, each in triplicate)
Tirzepatide offers dual action by also activating glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors, which may contribute to its enhanced weight loss efficacy compared to single-agonist formulations