Nogueiras, R., Nauck, M
In this experimental platform, the anti-gravity calf-muscle group (gastrocnemius (Gas), plantaris (Pla), and soleus (Sol) muscles) and shank muscles (tibialis anterior (TA) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL)) were collected from four experimental groups of 8-week-old C57BL/6J male mice: i) control (without any treatment), ii) 5-days suspension-disuse, iii) 3-days LASSS pre-administration (about 50 g in drinking water/g body weight/day) followed by 5-days suspension-disuse treatment without LASSS supplementation, and iv) 3-days GSSSG pre-administration followed by suspension-disuse treatment ( n = 3 mice per group)
Downstream DAMP-associated microglia activation results in the assembly of the classical NADPH oxidase on the plasma membrane, resulting in the release of superoxides into the extracellular space, where they contribute to neuronal damage (Medeiros et al., 2010
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Each component contributes to different aspects of cellular signaling, regeneration, and extracellular matrix dynamics