At Hortman Clinics, we follow rigorous, evidence-based protocols, thorough diagnostics, and ongoing monitoring to maximise benefits and minimise risks
Dosing regimens have ranged from 350 g per week (in vegetarians) to 2000 g per day in a study including patients with pernicious anaemia, with the most common daily dose being 1000 g per day
Alcoholism, malabsorption, prolonged stress, tapeworm infestation, vegan diets, celiac, hyperthyroidism, hepatic-biliary tract disease, persistent diarrhea, ileal resection, pancreatic cancer, renal disease, macrobiotic diets or other restrictive diets
Safety risks were cited previously When the FDA added a number of injectable peptides to its list of restricted substances in 2023, it cited safety risks including cancer and liver, kidney and heart problems
B12 is indispensable for a healthy immune system due to its involvement in critical functions