Medical history: pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, gastroparesis, kidney disease, liver disease, or severe reflux
Medical supervision is real and helpful
Other contributing factors include: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) Gastrointestinal infections or parasites Certain medicines that slow digestion (e.g., opioids, anticholinergics, tricyclic antidepressants, GLP-1 receptor agonists) Food intolerances or malabsorption disorders Swallowing excess air (aerophagia) Consumption of carbonated beverages Understanding the underlying cause is essential for effective management
DOI: Published online: April 1, 2024 Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China Corresponding authors: Guoyue Yuan Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China E-mail: [email protected] Xia Deng Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China E-mail: [email protected] Copyright 2024 Korean Diabetes Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
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