Mbogua is an internal medicine/pediatric specialist in Houston, Texas and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including HCA Houston Healthcare Medical Center and a clinical trails group in the greater Houston area
PubMed Sigalos JT, Pastuszak AW
Anti-inflammatory effects of lipoic acid through inhibition of GSK-3 in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells
No finished-drug approval, no active IND, and no FDA-registered human clinical trials as of April 2026
In the 1960s, Gell and Coombs defined allergy as an exaggerated or inappropriate immune response, and they divided allergic responses into four pathophysiological types: anaphylaxis (type I), antibody-mediated cytotoxic reactions (type II), immune complex-mediated reactions (type III), and cell-mediated delayed hypersensitivity (type IV) (2)