doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.05.032
Tripeptide-29, for example, is considered a collagen peptide and may promote the synthesis of healthy collagen while preventing the production of denatured collagen (collagen with proteins that have lost their structural integrity).44 The other ingredient, plant glycogen, or phytoglycogen, may promote the production of ceramides, which can support overall skin health (e.g., maintain hydration, reduce inflammation, etc.)43 45 Concerning the product as a whole and similar to our pick from The Ordinary NIOD lists the pH of CAIS3 on its product page: 5.7-6.7, the entire range of which is mildly acidic
Any scientific references on this page are provided only for research context and are not claims of therapeutic benefit
The DOD have provided videos to help you through this process which can be found here
Marie is incredibly knowledgeable about dark skin and provided me with a tailored treatment plan that worked wonders