Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 channel regulates diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, and leptin resistance
"I would drink something and within minutes, like five, 10 minutes later, I would be throwing up." In a statement to CBS News, Novo Nordisk said gastrointestinal, or GI, events are "well-known side effects of the GLP-1 class." "For semaglutide, the majority of GI side effects are mild to moderate in severity and of short duration
Reduced glutathione is the biologically active antioxidant form: the free thiol group on cysteine is available to donate electrons and neutralize free radicals
Therefore, patients experience not just reduced hunger, but also a quieter mental relationship with food
Recent studies demonstrate that gut microbiota modulate dietary tryptophan metabolism, producing bioactive metabolites such as indole derivatives, kynurenines, and serotonin that influence neurophysiology, mood, cognition, and the gutbrain axis (Yuxuan et al., 2026