Multiple large-scale analyses of observational data, including those comparing GLP-1RAs to SGLT-2 inhibitors and other oral agents, have found no statistically significant association between GLP-1RA use and the exacerbation of DR or the development of sight-threatening retinopathy [92,93,94,95]
Author contributions SN and SC conceived and designed the study
While semaglutide has become one of the most recognized weight loss medications available today, retatrutide has generated excitement because of its unique mechanism of action and impressive clinical trial results
NICE guidance restricts NHS access to specific BMI thresholds and weight-related comorbidities, with continuation dependent on achieving defined weight loss targets
Except for Rh III -02 , the remaining complexes were stable under pseudophysiological conditions and exhibited moderate cytotoxicity in A2780, A2780cisR, and HEK-293 cells, but lacked selectivity