E., Pulsinelli, W., Blass, J
Schulte, M
In response to herbivorous insect attack or wounding at local leaves, wound signaling molecules are released at the damaged plant cells, and may bind corresponding receptors to trigger propagation of slow wave potentials (SWPs) 6,7,8,9 , initiate transmission of cytoplasmic calcium ([Ca 2+ ] cyt ) 10,11,12,13,14,15 , and consequently activate biosynthesis of defensive phytohormone jasmonic acid (JA), thereby mediating expression of defense-responsive genes for systemic defense responses in plants 7,8,11,12,16,17,18
Numbing injections make the process extremely comfortable, but the numbing lasts for a few hours, and can only be used on a limited area safely
The 2025 update also highlights CGM consideration for adults with type 2 diabetes on glucose-lowering agents beyond insulin when clinically appropriate