It acts as a mitochondrial protective agent, stabilizing mitochondrial structure, enhancing oxidative phosphorylation, reducing production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mitigating cellular damage in diverse models of mitochondrial dysfunction
It's the baseline requirement for the medication to work as intended
Bruscolini A, Sacchetti M, La Cava M, Nebbioso M, Iannitelli A, Quartini A et al (2018) Quality of life and neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with graves orbitopathy: current concepts
Delivering a copper complex systemically by injection is a different pharmacological proposition from smoothing a cream onto the epidermis, with different exposure, distribution, and safety considerations, and the topical cosmetic data do not transfer automatically to that route
On Bluesky, he is @precordialthump.bsky.social and on the site that Elon has screwed up, he is @precordialthump