[Confidence: High] Intraperitoneal (IP) - The Acute Stress/Repair Trigger: IP delivery behaved like a transient hormetic stressor
They work by: Slowing stomach emptying Increasing insulin secretion Decreasing appetite Medications in this category include: Semaglutide (brand names: Ozempic, Wegovy) Liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza) Tirzepatide (Mounjaro technically a dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist) In recent years, theyve been widely used off-label for weight losseven among women trying to conceive
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doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1661136 Received 07 July 2025 Accepted 10 October 2025 Published 27 October 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Xuchang Zhou, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, China Reviewed by Uzma Amin, Chongqing Medical University, China Syed Nasar Rahaman, Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR), India Updates Copyright 2025 Wang, Cao, Gao, Shao, Gao, Dong, Tian, Feng, Xu and Xiang
Nearly one billion people worldwide are deficient in vitamin D, and roughly 50% of the population, at the very least, has vitamin D insufficiency