doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois
Clinical trials involving over 900 participants showed AOD-9604 to be well-tolerated with side effects indistinguishable from placebo in most studies
Prepare the needle by removing the protective cap
In a landmark 12-week-long health experiment, AOD-9604 produced intriguing results: participants who received AOD-9604 (1mg/day) experienced a greater weight loss compared to the placebo group, shedding an average of 2.6 kg compared to the placebo group's 0.8 kg
Signs You May Have a B12 Deficiency B12 deficiency can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, headaches, depression, pale or yellow skin, mental impairment, and pain and inflammation of the mouth and tongue