The Phase 2 trial documented these side effects across all dose groups, and the data tells a clear story: most symptoms are gastrointestinal, most are mild to moderate, and most improve as the body adapts
thus, it may potentially cause tissue proliferation similar to growth hormone
It works for single-use reconstitution where the entire vial is consumed within 24 hours
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois
Second, the Widmark r factor for females (0.66) is lower than for males (0.73), which means the formula produces a higher BAC estimate for the same inputs