Note: An Expression of Concern has been issued for this paper (PMID 34551989, 2021)
A 2013 study linked low vitamin B12 and folate levels with an increased risk of age-related macular degeneration ( Although the reduction in risk cant be attributed to vitamin B12 only, it does suggest that getting enough may be important
The peak intensities were measured and plotted as the ratio of the intensities in the oxidized state (I ox , paramagnetic, without ascorbate) to those in the reduced state (I red , diamagnetic, with ascorbate)
Focus areas include tendon and ligament repair, post-surgical recovery, inflammatory bowel disease, traumatic neural injury, and metabolic disorders involving vascular dysfunction
Glutathione is one of the most powerful antioxidants in the body