If taste changes or mild injection site redness occurs, clean technique and rotating injection spots usually resolve the issue
Common risk factors for NAION include: Diabetes High blood pressure High cholesterol Sleep apnea Small or crowded optic nerves Smoking Cardiovascular disease Older age These risk factors are important because many patients who take GLP-1 medications may already have diabetes, obesity, sleep apnea, or vascular risk factors that can also increase NAION risk
This enhances mitochondrial function and reduces mitochondrial DNA leakage, resulting in decreased inflammatory cytokine release and improved vascular integrity in the retina (He et al., 2024)
The hydrogel type, a bouncy jelly-like formulation containing concentrated key ingredients, adheres to the curves of the skin, providing a cooling sensation and nourishment, helping to increase vitality and protecting the skin from the external environment
The peptides make the deficit easy