S4, in SI, 7a, b,c), with populations of about 1.84 e- on HOMO and about 0.16 e- on LUMO at the beginning of the CASSCF(14,13) geometry optimization
4A shows that there were no significant differences in perceived exertion between the L-carnitine and placebo groups under the "standard" protocol, indicating that a single dose of L-carnitine did not significantly alter the athletes' perception of exertion during exercise
Similarly, another study encapsulated NAC within PLGA nanoparticles, confirming that the polymer matrix enhances antioxidant stability [124]
Agarose has been widely used for glutathione conjugation
However, these uses are still under research, and no conclusive clinical recommendations exist for routine use