At the full-text screening stage, 344 articles were excluded for the following reasons: lack of relevant biomarker data (n=208), non-randomized study design (n=86), publication as conference abstracts without full data (n=35), and an ineligible study population (n=15)
IGF-DES activates these same pathways via IGF-1R but without the prior IGFBP buffering that attenuates native IGF-1 signalling
Associations between Two Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (Rs1801278 and Rs2943641) of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Gene and Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility: A Meta-Analysis. Liang, Zhaoxia, et al
Laboratory monitoring of electrolytes may be warranted in specific situations, such as persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, concurrent diuretic use, kidney disease, or older age
10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.010 168