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Even folate levels that are technically normal but on the low side might increase the risk of mental impairment in older adults
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement or undergoing any medical procedure.
The IOM system requires structural or neurological impairment for a diagnosis of FAS, but also allows a "complex pattern" of functional anomalies for diagnosing PFAS and ARND
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1559300 Received 12 January 2025 Accepted 29 May 2025 Published 09 June 2025 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Ariane Zamoner, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil Reviewed by Belm Sampaio-Marques, University of Minho, Portugal Heidar Heidari Khoei, Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Austria Updates Copyright 2025 Khodaei, Noori, Zare and Meshkin