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Increased availability of cysteine alters redox status of cells 28,29 and enhances production of glutathione (GSH) 30,31 , which exerts redox effects and S-glutathiolation of proteins 32 , and production of hydrogen sulfide 30,31 , which increases minute ventilation (Ve) via actions in carotid bodies 33
In addition, Spirulinas bioactive ingredients have shown to weaken bacterial cell walls making it more permeable, that subsequently led to leakage of cytoplasmic contents (65)
Some observational studies suggest that high choline intake may be associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer, while others found no significant link
Written by registered dietitian, Detrick Snyder, MPH, RDN