In the book, Kessler acknowledges that you can't really separate those unpleasant feelings from the effective mechanism of the drugs themselves
SGLT2 inhibitors using inverse-probability-censoring weighted Cox proportional hazards models
Side effects may include nausea, abdominal pain, and allergic reactions, emphasizing the necessity for physician guidance
These compounds reduce central neuroinflammation by lowering interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), and limiting oxidative stress ( On the other side, current trends in precision psychiatry aim to classify subpopulations of patients with inflammatory depression, characterized by elevated markers of inflammation, increased glucose and lipid levels, neurovegetative symptoms, anxiety or irritability, and suicidal ideation (Wessa et al., 2026)
Providers like United Healthcare might cover it for patients with a BMI of 30 or above, or 27 with associated conditions, often requiring prior authorization