A number of underlying mechanisms have been proposed, including increased oxidative stress, disruption of normal hormonal and neurological signaling, impaired cellular and mitochondrial processes, formation of abnormal proteins, and DNA damage
The UK MHRA has issued a specific safety warning that GLP-1 and dual GIP/GLP-1 medications are not substitutes for insulin
They support mental clarity, memory, and sharpness, helping patients overcome the age-related "brain fog" or lack of focus that can impact professional and personal drive
Healthcare providers should counsel patients on what to expect during the initiation period, including common side effects and their typical course
First, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the results