In an emailed response, he pointed to a number of papers, including research from Taiwan showing indirect effects of BPC-157 on two receptors that promote healing in the body
GLP-1 receptor agonists have been shown in multiple studies to exert anti-inflammatory effects, including inhibition of monocyte chemotaxis, suppression of macrophage inflammatory responses, and AMPK-mediated downregulation of the NF-B signaling pathway, thereby reducing systemic inflammation (36)
Every fat-metabolism, NAD+, SIRT1 and lean-mass effect described above is preclinical (rodent or cell) only and should be read as a hypothesis, not an established human benefit
Taken together, these domains form a multidimensional model for comprehensive, patient-centered assessment and monitoring
However, any mucosal site may be affected