Other groups that are at a greater threat of having a vitamin B12 deficiency consist of cigarette smokers (given that nicotine could obstruct absorption), alcoholics, those with anemia, and any individual with a gastrointestinal condition like Celiac or Crohns illness
Oxidative stress is a fundamental concept in biology introduced by the first time by Sies (2015)
Studied in models involving peptide-metal complex biology, copper-associated signaling, cellular response systems, and tissue-level pathway behavior
Although the brain only accounts for 2% of body weight (Mergenthaler et al., 2013) and mitochondrial density is higher in myocytes than in neuronal cells (Gandhi and Abramov, 2012), it is an organ with a high metabolic rate that can consume up to 20% of the total oxygen of the body (Moreira et al., 2009
Selective agnostic monoclonal antibodies to the TRAIL receptors R1 and R2 induce cell death and potentiate the effect of chemotherapy and bortezomib in primary and cultured lymphoma cells