Basal mitophagy is essential for maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis, but excessive mitophagy induces mitochondrial dysfunction, neuronal injury, and even cell death (Cherra et al., 2013
However, far-red light, preferentially absorbed by PSI, can induce PSI migration to grana lamellae, potentially causing spillover (Terashima et al., 2025
If optimization and value are your priorities, build your own stack
[10,11] In a real-world cohort transitioning off GLP-1 RA therapy to cost-effective medications with weight-lowering effects, metformin was the most frequently utilized agent as maintenance treatment in about 80% patients
Moreover, SA is rapidly metabolized within plants via glycosylation pathways, resulting in a short duration of action, which limits its effectiveness and widespread application in agricultural fields [16,17,18,19]