The diagnosis of T2DM was based on the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO 1999) [24]
The injection should be given in the middle third of both axes
Individuals at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency include older adults, people with gastrointestinal disorders, those who have had gastrointestinal surgeries, individuals on a strict vegan diet, individuals who take metformin for blood sugar control, and people taking proton pump inhibitors for chronic heartburn
This selective mechanism of action means that the compound could potentially improve metabolic health, enhance energy levels, and support sustainable weight management without the harsh side effects often associated with other metabolic enhancers
While findings suggest diverse biological activities, these remain under investigation and are not confirmed for practical applications