MKC-231, a choline uptake enhancer, ameliorates working memory deficits and decreased hippocampal acetylcholine induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice
Biomarkers like fasting insulin, HbA1c, and lipid profiles often shift before scale weight changes noticeably
Prior to initiating biologic or JAK inhibitor therapy, patients should undergo screening for tuberculosis and hepatitis B virus, and immunization status should be reviewed and updated
When medication is indicated, NICE recommends : Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta XL) or lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) as first-line pharmacological treatments Atomoxetine (Strattera) a non-stimulant selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor when stimulants are not suitable or have been ineffective Guanfacine (Intuniv) a non-stimulant alpha-2 adrenergic agonist licensed for children and young people aged 6-17 years (not licensed for adults in the UK) These medications have undergone rigorous clinical trials demonstrating efficacy and safety in ADHD populations, with well-established monitoring protocols to manage potential adverse effects
Med Sci Monit (2006) 12:Ra13047