Thousands of different peptides are found naturally throughout the human body, and many of them play useful roles in bodily functions on the cellular level, whether by reducing inflammation, affecting nerve signaling, or regulating hormones
They play a crucial role in regulating a vast array of biological processes, including hormone production, immune function, tissue repair, and metabolic health
Understanding these metabolic effects has implications for research into diabetes and related metabolic conditions
However, at present, studies are predominantly limited to small animal models (predominantly rodents) and the efficacy of BPC 157 is yet to be confirmed in human subjects
Eligible studies included randomised controlled trials, cohort, and case-control studies assessing B12 supplementation efficacy via oral, sublingual, or IM administration routes