A consultation is especially important if you: Have a known allergy to B vitamins or any of the MIC components Are pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to conceive Have kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of kidney stones (methionine metabolism can affect uric acid and homocysteine levels) Take blood thinners, immunosuppressants, or medications that interact with B12 absorption (such as metformin) Have a sulfa allergy (methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid) Have a trimethylaminuria (fish-odor syndrome) diagnosis, which affects choline metabolism Have a history of cardiovascular events or uncontrolled hypertension This list is not exhaustive, and it is not a substitute for an individualized assessment

The modified amino acid, 4-hydroxyproline (released from collagen breakdown), is ultimately metabolized to glyoxylate and pyruvate in the pathway outlined in the Figure below where the formation of glyoxylate and pyruvate is catalyzed via the action of 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1 (encoded by the HOGA1 gene)
Angiogenesis & VEGF signaling
Dosing, Storage, and Combination Protocols The PSPeptides BPC-157 + TB-500 Spray is pre-formulated with both peptides in a single ready-to-use product
For more information on Vitamin B12 deficiency and treatment, check out theNational Center for Biotechnology Information