Key publications: 'Stimulation of collagen synthesis in fibroblast cultures by GHK-Cu' (1988, FEBS Letters), 'In vivo stimulation of connective tissue accumulation by GHK-Cu' (1993), 'GHK-Cu stimulates matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression' (2000)
282,283 These cells accumulate in the synovial membrane and subchondral bone, releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-, IL-1, and IL-6, which promote the degradation of joint cartilage and the inflammatory response
By pairing the "master antioxidant" with its essential "recycling partner," you provide your body with the tools it needs to maintain redox balance, support immune function, and protect your cells from the daily toll of modern living
Supporting routine: Copper peptides work best within comprehensive anti-aging routines including sun protection, gentle cleansing, and adequate moisturization
Retrieved from PfizerMedicalInformation.com SND Staff