GABA neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius express GLP-1 receptors and mediate anorectic effects of liraglutide in rats., Sci
This unique combination enhances its effectiveness in regulating metabolism, promoting weight loss, and managing type 2 diabetes
Back to Journals Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Volume 19 Gastrointestinal Adverse Effects of GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonists: A Comprehensive Update in Diabetic and Obese Populations Authors Ylmaz N , Bastemir M Received 27 November 2025 Accepted for publication 13 January 2026 Published 30 January 2026 Volume 2026:19 584175 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 4 Editor who approved publication: Dr Halis Akturk Nimet Ylmaz, 1 Mehmet Bastemir 2 1 Department of Gastroenterology, SANKO University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey
Clinical trials have shown that it significantly reduces HbA1c levels and promotes substantial weight loss
In laboratory studies, GLP-1 RAs decrease de novo lipogenesis by down-regulating SREBP-1c and up-regulating AMPK, enhance -oxidation through PPAR- activation, and reduce oxidative stress through cAMP-PKA-mediated pathways [21, 24]