In all the five studies, an oral (Delpres study via sublingual route) dose of 1000 g vitamin B 12 was used with the exception of Kuzminskis study, whereby a higher dose of 2000 g was used
It has also been shown to support how cells respond to everyday stress at a cellular level
It is one of the most extensively researched peptides in the recovery category, with studies investigating its effects on tendon, muscle, and ligament healing, angiogenesis, and cytoprotective mechanisms
Over the years, methods have been refined into the most commonly used protocol today, which uses an acid/ethanol precipitation (to disrupt the IGF-1/IGFBP complex) followed by the addition of insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) to prevent the reformation of the IGF/IGFBP complex
Results vary, but many people notice improvements in energy within 48-72 hours of their first injection