The pathophysiology of HS is complex but involves follicular hyperkeratosis/occlusion, sweat gland dysfunction, immune dysregulation, bacterial infections, and chronic local and systemic inflammation
Various signals, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress and viral infection, activate ChaC1 promoters in different cell types, cellular processes and diseases through the unfolded protein response (UPR) (12,48,52)
Hypertension appears nowhere on that list
Pregnant breastfeeding individuals or those with severe underlying medical conditions should not use without medical supervision
Patients should be alert for signs of pancreatitis (severe, persistent abdominal pain radiating to the back), gallbladder disease (persistent pain in the right upper abdomen, fever, or jaundice), and dehydration that could lead to acute kidney injury