RNA, protein, and enzymatic evidence A global downregulation of the expression of genes encoding mitochondrial proteins, such as those encoding mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) components for ATP production, has been reported in postmortem prefrontal cortex samples of BD patients receiving pharmacological treatment [46]
Jama 318(15):14601470 Davies M, Pieber TR, Hartoft-Nielsen M-L, Hansen OK, Jabbour S, Rosenstock J (2017) Effect of oral semaglutide compared with placebo and subcutaneous semaglutide on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial
These effects appear to extend beyond glucose control and weight management, with emerging data suggesting that GLP-1 RAs may also help improve liver enzymes and contribute to the resolution of MASLD
Caroff SN, Mu F, Ayyagari R, Schilling T, Abler V, Carroll B
Athletes subject to anti-doping rules should not use it