In short, GLP-2 helps the intestine grow, repair, and absorb more efficiently
Upon binding to IGF-1R, the peptide initiates multiple intracellular signaling cascades, including the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mTOR pathway, which regulates protein synthesis and cell growth, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, which controls cell proliferation and survival
By blocking NNMT, it elevates intracellular SAM and NAD+ levels, promoting fat cell differentiation arrest and enhancing metabolic rate
Siripaopradit et al., 2024)
In TLE, abnormalities in brain network dynamics are associated with specific gene expression, and this association is significantly mediated by changes in cerebral glucose metabolism (146)