Benefits: It helps prevent sunburn, premature aging, skin darkening, and pigmentation, while also enhancing skin radiance and evening out skin tone
Most of these statements are based on speculation rather than verified human testing data
Serious reactions are rare when the drip is administered by trained medical professionals using verified ingredients, as is standard at Aura Bangkok Clinic.
Vein irritation The vein itself can become inflamed (phlebitis), giving a tender, red, firm line along its course
Molecular pathways documented in preclinical research include: (1) activation of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via L-arginine/eNOS pathway, (2) transcriptional upregulation of VEGF-A and FGF-2 favouring angiogenesis, (3) modulation of the Egr-1 early transcription factor involved in fibroblast proliferation, (4) interaction with 5-HT2A and dopaminergic receptors in some behavioural models, (5) stabilisation of endothelial function via eNOS modulation and reduction of oxidative stress (8-OH-dG, MDA)