All experimental procedures were approved by the Washington State University Animal Care and Use Committee
Water, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Glycereth-26, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Beeswax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Dipropylene Glycol, Isododecane, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Stearyl Alcohol, Glycol Stearate SE, Sodium Polyacrylate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Stearic Acid, Dimethiconol, Dimethicone/Vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tranexamic Acid (1,000ppm), Betaine, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Panthenol, Fragrance, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Butylene Glycol, Adenosine, Sorbitan Isostearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Trideceth-6, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid MARY & MAY believes in clean beauty that is tailored to each individuals different skin concerns.

Under physiological conditions, cells maintain redox homeostasis through tightly regulated systems, including enzymatic antioxidants (e.g., superoxide dismutase, SOD
The results revealed that the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-12, and TNF- secreted by cells treated with NP4 were 1.45, 5, and 1.78 times higher than those secreted by cells treated with NP2, respectively, further confirming the activation of macrophages
Wen et al., 2022)