Any sort of GI problem (including hormone imbalances like thyroid problems) may limit absorption
It is primarily used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to anemia, fatigue, and neurological symptoms
This vitamin is necessary for the production of healthy red blood cells, preventing anemia
For those practicing intermittent fasting , administration at the end of the fasting window, just before breaking the fast, provides a strong lipolytic signal during an already optimized metabolic state
For patients who want to avoid surgery, or where surgery carries a higher risk due to age or comorbidities, pain can often be successfully controlled with an optimized combination of medications and outpatient interventional procedures (targeted nerve blocks, minimally invasive treatments that reduce nerve irritation)